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Champagne Vouette et Sorbée

Wines of Personality, Energy and a Sense of Place from one of Champagne’s Iconic Growers

Bertrand Gautherot is unquestionably one of the most iconic growers in Champagne. Parting ways with his local co-op due to his decision to embrace organics in 1993 (certified biodynamic since 1998), Gautherot’s approach has always been at the cutting edge for his region.

Located in the hamlet of Buxières-sur-Arce in the Aube’s Côte des Bar, Gautherot’s estate is named after two of his key lieux-dits: Vouette and Sorbée. The vineyards lie closer to Chablis than to Épernay, both in distance and geology, with soils dominated by the same Kimmeridgian limestone for which Chablis is famed.

All his wines come from a single harvest (noted by the ‘R’ and number on the back label) except the Fidèle cuvée, which sees a small addition of between five and 10% reserve wine from a réserve perpétuelle started in 2001. Even this wine would be eligible to be called a vintage wine in any other region. These are all complex, textural, incredibly mineral wines made with low (or no) sulphur and without a drop of dosage. They are wines from low-yielding limestone-rich hillsides that give intense, ripe fruit to a farmer whose heart lies in his vineyards.

A visit here is always a lot of fun and yet so thought-provoking. It’s a domaine that is constantly experimenting and pushing boundaries, and Bertrand has a seemingly insatiable level of passion, single-mindedness and determination.

Despite several years with terribly low yields (the 2021 harvest was down 80%, mainly due to frost), Bertrand is full of energy and enthusiasm about what the future holds. Importantly, alongside the likes of Agrapart, Egly-Ouriet, Larmandier-Bernier and Selosse, this is another great grower where the next generation has returned. Bertrand now has his daughter Héloïse working with him, bringing fresh energy and new ideas. There is so much innovation here (even some that we cannot speak about!) that it’s hard to keep up.

A visit to Buxières-sur-Arce is always a lot of fun and so thought-provoking. The domaine is always experimenting and pushing boundaries, and Bertrand has a seemingly insatiable level of passion, single-mindedness and determination.

Aside from developments in the vineyard and cellar and the quality of the wine, this is also a must-visit address for anyone wishing to think more deeply about biodynamics. In fact, there’s now a beautiful documentary on Vouette et Sorbée and biodynamics by Élie Séonnet called Le Champagne a rendez-vous avec la Lune. It is available to rent on Vimeo On Demand for those who would like greater insight into this producer—all the better if you have a glass of Vouette et Sorbée at hand.

Gautherot abhors any kind of manipulation in the cellar. He uses the traditional Coquard press, and the juice is transferred into oak or amphora via gravity rather than pumping. Primary fermentations are always carried out with natural yeasts. Riddling and disgorgement are all done entirely by hand. The wines are bottled without fining, filtration or dosage The results are some of Champagne’s most original and complex wines—wines of distinctive personality, energy and a sense of place.

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Champagne Vouette et Sorbée Blanc d'Argile Blanc de Blancs NV (Base 20, Disg. Oct  2023)

Champagne Vouette et Sorbée Blanc d'Argile Blanc de Blancs NV (Base 20, Disg. Oct 2023)

Within the cold, west-facing, Kimmeridgian limestone-rich lieu-dit of Biaunes, there is a small plot of Chardonnay that Gautherot planted wild—that is, without preparing the soils and among native vegetation (a totally crazy idea). The Côte des Bar is overwhelmingly planted to Pinot Noir, but in 2000, Gautherot chose Chardonnay. He used mass-selection cuttings from Anselme Selosse’s vines (in Avize) and Vincent Dauvissat’s Valmur Grand Cru vineyard. This plot has become the base of what Antonio Galloni calls “one of the most beautiful and distinctive wines in Champagne”. As of 2020, the cuvée also includes fruit from the Fonnet vineyard as well as Vouette itself, which was previously planted to Pinot Noir before replanting to Chardonnay several years ago. Indigenous yeasts ferment the wine in used 500- and 600-litre barrels, with a small portion fermented and raised in Georgian amphora (see Textures). As with Fidèle, this wine spends roughly 15 to 18 months in bottle on lees before being disgorged by hand with zero dosage. For the record, the Biaunes vines yield only 15 to 20 hl/ha each year, which is key to the depth and mineral intensity on offer. Were it not for bubbles, you could be drinking a great Grand Cru Chablis.

Champagne Vouette et Sorbée Blanc d'Argile Blanc de Blancs NV (Base 20, Disg. Oct  2023)
Champagne Vouette et Sorbée Extrait 2014 (Disg. Oct  2023)

Champagne Vouette et Sorbée Extrait 2014 (Disg. Oct 2023)

Extrait takes its name from the French for extract, which is precisely what this is—a barrel’s worth of wine extracted from a single vintage. In fact, this is a blend drawn from the domaine’s finest Pinot Noir and Chardonnay barrels, the composition of which follows the percentage of each variety harvested that year. So, while it generally comes in at around 60% Pinot Noir and 40% Chardonnay, the final blend depends on the harvest. Furthermore, the plots that supply this cuvée are not set in stone; Gautherot simply selects his favourite parcels by taste, although the Chardonnay almost always comes from Biaunes and the Pinot Noir often comes from the Portlandian Sorbée vineyard. The wine spends eight to nine years on lees before being disgorged by hand. It is a super wine that, like all Vouette et Sorbée cuvées, really comes into its own at the table with food.

Champagne Vouette et Sorbée Extrait 2014 (Disg. Oct  2023)
Champagne Vouette et Sorbée Saignée de Sorbée NV (Base 20, Disg. Nov  2022)

Champagne Vouette et Sorbée Saignée de Sorbée NV (Base 20, Disg. Nov 2022)

Saignée de Sorbée is a thrilling, idiosyncratic, sappy, stemmy, peppery rosé that can be thought of as a delicious light red as much as a rosé Champagne. The Sorbée plot is a little plateau above the slope where Vouette sits and is almost pure Portlandian limestone—something very rare in Champagne. The site is almost flat, with a slight exposure towards the southwest. Gautherot harvests here in multiple passes, with only the smallest bunches and ripest fruit making it into his Saignée. Sorbée is the vineyard that gives Bertrand the least amount of stress. The vines are between 32 and 50 years old and were planted with old mass-selection cuttings from Domaine Lafarge in Volnay. The soils have been cultivated since at least the 1860s, with no herbicides ever used. Gautherot feels that this made it easier to adapt this site to his biodynamic practices.Uncrushed whole grapes macerate in an open-top wooden vat before pressing. Vinified entirely without sulphur, the wine ages for 10 months in 400-litre barrels before being disgorged without any dosage. It’s a vibrant, red-fruited, bunchy and light-bodied sparkling wine. It shows crushed wild strawberry, nettle and an earthy, complex lick that we assume comes from the no-sulphur aging. 

Champagne Vouette et Sorbée Saignée de Sorbée NV (Base 20, Disg. Nov  2022)
Champagne Vouette et Sorbée Textures NV (Base 20, Disg. Oct  2022)

Champagne Vouette et Sorbée Textures NV (Base 20, Disg. Oct 2022)

Textures is a rare, 100% Pinot Blanc Champagne crafted from vines planted between 1995 and 2000 in the Fonnet vineyard. Gautherot describes it as his “easiest” wine, meaning the most approachable when young. There is fleshier texture (hence the name), more fruit and an easier-going persona than in his Blanc d’Argile. There is also plenty of intensity, complexity and fabulous poise. The grapes fermented and were raised in large, buried Georgian amphora and used oak barrels, as well as a couple of Italian dolia (round-bodied earthenware pots) for roughly nine months before blending. The bulbous amphora, crafted by the last Georgian family specialising in this shape, affords Gautherot the kind of lees contact and minimal oxidation he looks for. A portion of the fruit macerated and fermented on skins. After blending, the wine spent roughly 18 months on lees in bottle. Sadly, this cuvée is no longer produced as Bertrand's brother has taken back the vineyard that supplied the wine, so this will be one of the final releases (if not the last). Cherish it while you can!

Champagne Vouette et Sorbée Textures NV (Base 20, Disg. Oct  2022)
Champagne Vouette et Sorbée Fidèle Blanc de Noirs NV (Base 19, Disg. Dec 21) (1500ml)

Champagne Vouette et Sorbée Fidèle Blanc de Noirs NV (Base 19, Disg. Dec 21) (1500ml)

Fidèle is 100% Pinot Noir grown on Kimmeridgian limestone soils. This includes roughly 5% reserve wine from a perpetual blend started in 2001 and stored in two large old foudres. The Fonnet vineyard, located in a small, enclosed valley, forms the heart of this cuvée. Sorbée provides much of the balance, topped off by Châtel—a rocky, limestone-rich vineyard with 20+-year-old Pinot Noir vines. Overall, the vines for this wine average 30 years of age. After pressing in a traditional vertical Coquard press, Fidèle is vinified without added yeast or chaptalisation in used Burgundy barrels for 10 months (these came from Domaine Arnaud Ente in Meursault). The wine then spends 15 to 20 months on lees in bottle after secondary fermentation and is disgorged with zero dosage. Gautherot describes this as “a dangerous wine”—the bottle disappears so quickly—and this description could not be more apt. Lovers of Vouette et Sorbée should get excited! 

Champagne Vouette et Sorbée Fidèle Blanc de Noirs NV (Base 19, Disg. Dec 21) (1500ml)
Champagne Vouette et Sorbée Blanc d'Argile Blanc de Blancs NV (Base 20, Disg. Jan 2024) (1500ml)

Champagne Vouette et Sorbée Blanc d'Argile Blanc de Blancs NV (Base 20, Disg. Jan 2024) (1500ml)

Within the cold, west-facing, Kimmeridgian limestone-rich lieu-dit of Biaunes, there is a small plot of Chardonnay that Gautherot planted wild—that is, without preparing the soils and among native vegetation (a totally crazy idea). The Côte des Bar is overwhelmingly planted to Pinot Noir, but in 2000, Gautherot chose Chardonnay. He used mass-selection cuttings from Anselme Selosse’s vines (in Avize) and Vincent Dauvissat’s Valmur Grand Cru vineyard. This plot has become the base of what Antonio Galloni calls “one of the most beautiful and distinctive wines in Champagne”. As of 2020, the cuvée also includes fruit from the Fonnet vineyard as well as Vouette itself, which was previously planted to Pinot Noir before replanting to Chardonnay several years ago. Indigenous yeasts ferment the wine in used 500- and 600-litre barrels, with a small portion fermented and raised in Georgian amphora (see Textures). As with Fidèle, this wine spends roughly 15 to 18 months in bottle on lees before being disgorged by hand with zero dosage. For the record, the Biaunes vines yield only 15 to 20 hl/ha each year, which is key to the depth and mineral intensity on offer. Were it not for bubbles, you could be drinking a great Grand Cru Chablis.

Champagne Vouette et Sorbée Blanc d'Argile Blanc de Blancs NV (Base 20, Disg. Jan 2024) (1500ml)
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“Like many artisan Champagnes, the Vouette et Sorbee are wines first and foremost. Bertrand Gautherot crafts gorgeous, handmade wine loaded with personality. Antonio Galloni

Country

France

Primary Region

Champagne

People

Winemakers: Bertrand & Héloïse Gautherot

Availability

National

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