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Domaine Moreau-Naudet

Anti-Establishment Chablis

The late Stéphane Moreau was a devotee of Vincent Dauvissat, Didier Dagueneau and Nadi Foucault of Clos Rougeard and offered us basically everything we searched for in quality growers of white Burgundy. Here was a talent that had turned his family Domaine around by reintroducing the old, pre-industrial growing methods to make something truly distinctive and extraordinary.

We learned about Stéphane Moreau from Maxime and Alain Graillot, and the first time we visited, we were blown away by the texture, depth and sheer hedonism of his Chablis. When Stéphane Moreau suddenly, and tragically, passed away on the eve of the ‘16 harvest, Chablis was robbed of one of its brightest stars. He was a generous, warm and free-spirited soul, and we miss him.

Moreau-Naudet was recently promoted to two stars in La Revue du Vin de France—only Raveneau and Dauvissat rate higher in the region. This is a credit to both the legacy of Stéphane Moreau but also to the Domaine’s continued evolution under Virginie Moreau. It helps, of course, when you have friends like Vincent Dauvissat to call on, yet all credit must go to Virginie and her team, who have not had the easiest of rides. Frustratingly, Moreau has been forced to deal with three severely frost-affected harvests in her first quartet of vintages. Reputation counts for little in the face of Burgundy’s unsettled climate. 

Now under the direction of Virginie Moreau, this Domaine’s already stellar reputation has only broadened since the tragic passing of its founder.

Here, the style is borne by low yields and ripe fruit and that crunchy, citric, acid tang of generic Chablis finds itself replaced by an intense, mineral freshness interwoven with pulpy and generous fruit. We recognise the personality of these wines. We see it in all the finest, artisanal Burgundy. This makes sense—Moreau’s method sounds identical to the best growers of the Côte de Beaune. 

Moreau’s vineyards are some of the most fastidiously tended in Chablis: his soils are ploughed, and no weed killers, insecticides or chemical treatments are used. Only weak doses of organic fertilizer are added when needed. Much like Stéphane, Virginie chooses to (hand) harvest slightly later than her neighbours to ensure perfect ripeness.

In the cellar, all fruit is whole berry pressed in a new Champagne-style press (whose 4-hour cycle allows for a finer juice that does not pick up any bitterness by draining through the pomace). The wines are slowly fermented, with some solids, via natural yeasts at a warmish 21/22 degrees. Moreau uses 30% barrel-élevage for all the Premier and the Grand Cru wines. All the barrels are steamed rather than charred and there is no new oak except in the straight Chablis (and then only one barrel per 100hl to age it prior to using for the Premier and Grand Crus).

Long élevage is a particular feature here: even the straight village wine spends 18 months on lees. In other words, Moreau is seeking additional complexity, flesh, natural stabilisation as well as a sense of place by holding the wine on the lees for much longer than her peers. There is little if any, bâtonnage, and low sulphur is another key to quality and expression in the wines. The results, to quote The Wine Advocate’s William Kelley, are “some of the most characterful wine to be found in Chablis.” 

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Domaine Moreau-Naudet Chablis 2022

Domaine Moreau-Naudet Chablis 2022

Diam. Moreau’s village Chablis is drawn chiefly from 20- to 30-year-old vineyards in Préhy and Courgis, both south of Chablis. Then, there are parcels in Chablis and Chichée (under the Premier Cru vines of Vaugiraut/Vosgros). All up, the domaine works with 30 parcels scattered across the appellation, representing a variety of soil structures and exposures. All the fruit from the younger vines is sold off in bulk, lifting the general standard.The fruit is pressed gently over four hours and ferments with natural yeasts (still a rarity in Chablis). It is raised mainly in the tank, and the maturation is unhurried. The wine then spends 20 months on lees, considerably longer than most Chablis of this level. These traditional methods—along with hand-harvesting, the quality of the terroir, the low yields and the ripeness—help explain the mouthcoating texture, salty depths and overall qualityTasted next to the Petit Chablis, there are more lifted aromatics of ripe nectarine and citrus blossom, leading to a mouthwatering, seamless palate of tugging mid-palate texture, pristine orchard and kernel fruit, and a kick of saltiness. There’s even a touch of ripe grapefruit and clementine. The rocky close lingers with a mineral vibration you don’t want to end.

Domaine Moreau-Naudet Chablis 2022
Domaine Moreau-Naudet Chablis 1er Cru Montée de Tonnerre 2022

Domaine Moreau-Naudet Chablis 1er Cru Montée de Tonnerre 2022

Diam. One of Chablis’ greatest 1er Cru terroirs, Montée de Tonnerre has a sandy, rocky topsoil rich in Kimmeridgian limestone. The one-hectare parcel that produces this wine is situated within the lieu-dit of Chapelot, which is separated from the Grand Cru Blanchot by a narrow ravine. The vines cover two contiguous plots, one 50 years old and a second, recently replanted parcel. This is a concentrated, layered, rocky wine—somehow seductive yet incredibly earthy and mineral. Stunning.

“Fresh and vibrant – some width to these aromas too – that’s a great invitation. Really mouth-filling, direct, almost linear intensity here – another great MdT in 2022.”
Bill Nanson, Burgundy Report
“This is a temptress between its lush summer fruits and ample girth. Yet the edges of the palate are robustly chiseled thanks to roaring acidity. This is a real dynamo set to unleash loads of flavor. Just give it a year or two to fully develop its flavor spectrum of orchard fruits.”
94 points, Christy Canterbury MW, Tim Atkin Burgundy 2022 Special Report
Domaine Moreau-Naudet Chablis 1er Cru Montée de Tonnerre 2022
Domaine Moreau-Naudet Chablis Les Pargues Vieilles Vignes 2022

Domaine Moreau-Naudet Chablis Les Pargues Vieilles Vignes 2022

Diam. Les Pargues is a Chablis lieu-dit on a ridge between the Montmains and Vosgros Premiers Crus. It has the same exposure as Vaillons and Montmains, so it’s a handy site. The story goes that it was initially classified 1er Cru (pre-AOC) before being largely abandoned during the war when there was a labour shortage. This meant it missed out on the status it deserved when the AOC was formed. Regardless of this story’s accuracy, locals rightly speak highly of the site: the position and thin, stony soils give an intense and mineral wine. Contributing to the quality of this wine is the vine age in Moreau’s tiny parcel (50-plus years old on average) and the extremely low yields (15-25 hl/ha is typical). Vinified with only 10% barrels, this is exceptionally vivid: layered and succulent, rocky and energetic with a long, briny finish. It’s a wine that always bats well above its station and is as engaging as any 1er Cru in this offer.

92 points, Christy Canterbury MW, Tim Atkin Burgundy 2022 Special Report
Domaine Moreau-Naudet Chablis Les Pargues Vieilles Vignes 2022
Domaine Moreau-Naudet Chablis 1er Cru Forêts 2022

Domaine Moreau-Naudet Chablis 1er Cru Forêts 2022

Diam. Stéphane Moreau used to call Forêts “one of the greatest terroirs of Chablis”. It’s a historical sub-plot within the 1er Cru Montmains, high up the slope and facing southeast. It can undoubtedly produce Chablis of the highest order, as both Dauvissat and Moreau have shown many times (Raveneau also has a small parcel). Moreau farms two plots of vines here, with a total of just under two hectares. The first plot is alongside Vincent Dauvissat’s parcel, and the vines are the same age, approximately 60 years. The second (with 25-year-old vines) sits next to the Raveneau plot. As with all the 1er Cru wines (apart from Montmains), the wine fermented and aged in both steel tank and used barrels (30%) of various sizes. The maturation now extends to two years. The 2022 is a stunning release, tightly wound and linear, the definition of mineral, yet with excellent depth. It will offer huge pleasure to those who love authentic grower Chablis.

“Also a pretty and fine nose – just more elegant than the Montmains at this stage. Large scale again – slowly fading. It will be super…”
Bill Nanson, Burgundy Report
“Persistently complex and incisive, this is a structural dynamo. Chiseled and slightly foursquare, this deserves to be set aside at least a few years. There is real aromatic grit and complexity: hazelnuts, warm chalk and Bosc pear fresh citrus peels ignite the nose.”
94 points, Christy Canterbury MW, Tim Atkin Burgundy 2022 Special Report
Domaine Moreau-Naudet Chablis 1er Cru Forêts 2022
Domaine Moreau-Naudet Chablis Grand Cru Valmur 2022

Domaine Moreau-Naudet Chablis Grand Cru Valmur 2022

Diam. The Valmur vineyard covers around 12 hectares and forms a small valley in the heart of the Grand Cru slope. It’s wedged between Vaudésir and Grenouilles to its left and Les Clos to its right. It’s a site that gets very cold in winter and hotter than average in summer, producing authoritative and intense wines of serious depth and power. Moreau-Naudet farms a 0.6-hectare parcel (worked by horse) planted in 1978. Situated next door to the vines of Raveneau, Moreau’s plot is cooler and more shaded. Combined with the steepness of the slope, this leads to the wine’s strong mineral, saline imprint, which shines through the depth and texture. This wine is now vinified without oak, in small stainless-steel ‘barrels’. Simply a great wine, this reminded us of a top Chevalier-Montrachet! Enough said.

“Airy aromatics but with width again, there’s more density here. It’s the definition of fluid yet retaining such weight that makes this distinct. Then the flavour bursts wide over the palate – great wine.”
Bill Nanson, Burgundy Report
“Valmur can be quite an imposing Grand Cru, but that is never the case chez Moreau-Naudet. This wine always has structure and amplitude, giving it very fine balance. There is also serious chalky intensity to stand alongside the sweet orchard fruits. This would be pleasant now, but it is a powerhouse waiting to be unleashed. Don't be impatient.”
95 points, Christy Canterbury MW, Tim Atkin Burgundy 2022 Special Report
Domaine Moreau-Naudet Chablis Grand Cru Valmur 2022
Domaine Moreau-Naudet Chablis 1er Cru Beauregard 2022

Domaine Moreau-Naudet Chablis 1er Cru Beauregard 2022

The most south-westerly of all the Chablis Premiers Crus, Les Beauregards is one of its coolest due to its altitude and location at the end of Chablis’ Left Bank. It’s also one of the steepest (meaning the clay soils are shallow, and the limestone marl is never far from the surface) and one of the highest, rising to 300 metres. While this parcel has been in the family’s hands for decades, it was replanted in 2001 with mass-selection cuttings from Stéphane Moreau’s most treasured vines. Now that the new vines have reached 20 years, Virginie Moreau believes they deliver the intensity to join the Moreau-Naudet lineup.  High on the hill, Moreau farms almost one hectare of vines that catch only the sun's coolest rays, meaning Les Beauregards is one of the last vineyards to be harvested. All these factors play out in tension, cut and pithy citrus notes that course through the palate. Les Beauregards is noted for its floral side, though we also sensed a more savoury and spicy edge to the fruit and added intensity (perhaps due to the lower-than-average yields). Raised in stainless steel, this is a gorgeous, earthy Chablis redolent of hedgerow blossom, brown spices and all kinds of citrus with a long, mouthwatering—even grippy—finish. Magic!

“The vines are now 25 years old. Previously the harvest was sold. A smaller, more shy nose. Hmm – this is effusive and energetic really broad and complex and I like the shape of this…”
Bill Nanson, Burgundy Report
93 points, Christy Canterbury MW, Tim Atkin Burgundy 2022 Special Report
Domaine Moreau-Naudet Chablis 1er Cru Beauregard 2022
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“This is one of Chablis’s finest estates, and the domaine deserves to be much better known.” William Kelley, The Wine Advocate

“Virginie Moreau-Naudet is carrying on the work of her late husband, Stéphane, with real aplomb.” Tim Atkin MW

“Textural but tangy, the wines do much to prove that ripe grapes and a faithful and differentiated expression of Chablis's diverse terroirs is possible. Despite challenging circumstances, this is a domaine that continues to thrive and produces very fine wines.” William Kelley, The Wine Advocate

Country

France

Primary Region

Chablis

People

Winemaker: Virginie Moreau

Availability

National

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  • Moreau-Naudet
    Moreau-Naudet
    It’s been wonderful to see what Virginie has achieved with this estate since the sudden...
    It’s been wonderful to see what Virginie has achieved with this estate since the sudden passing of her husband, Stéphane, in 2016. At that time, ma...

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