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Quealy

Under the Skin: The New Turbul Range
Quealy

There is cloudy, and then there is Quealy. You don’t need us to tell you that Kevin McCarthy and Kathleen Quealy wrote the first chapter on skin-contact wine in Australia. Some 16 years ago, following McCarthy’s 2006 visit to Joško Gravner, the pair released Claudius, a delicious skinsy blend of Chardonnay, Traminer and Moscato Giallo under the T’Gallant label. It was an audacious move at the time, and although the wine has become something of a legend since, like most things ahead of the curve, the wine was poorly understood—even if, for many, it was a revelation.

Of course, proper skin-contact wine–the really good stuff—is far better understood and appreciated today than it was 16 years ago. The one thing that has not changed is that the Quealy clan are still at the vanguard. Tom McCarthy picked up the baton in 2011 with his Turbul Friulano, the name taken from the Friulian word for cloudy (from the Latin turbidus). And it’s kinda snowballed from there. Underpinned by his working friendship with Friuli winemaker Nikolas Juretic and study trips to Damijan Podversic and Gravner, the Turbul range has grown to a quartet comprising northern Italian all-stars: Friulano, Ribolla Gialla, Moscato Giallo and Malvasia Istriana. While the Friulano was sourced from Denis Pasut in Mildura, cuttings for the new vines were sourced from Chalmers and planted in the organic soils at the Balnarring home estate between 2014 and 2018.

Healthy skins are essential to succeed with this kind of wine, and the Quealy family’s meticulous work in the vineyard delivers in this respect. Yet McCarthy explains the skins are not the whole ballgame. “These are textural white wines,” he explains. “Skin contact has a big influence, but the time element is just as important. Time allows the structure to resolve back into the wine. The skins are a component of these wines but by no means the defining feature.” Tom ferments the fruit on skins for lengthy periods, with plenty of exposure to oxygen andno additions until after the wine is pressed. “Time and tannin give the wine stability, which allows us to keep sulphur to a bare minimum,” he told us.

There’s considerable jeopardy in getting this unique style just right. It takes a great deal of skill and patience, starting with selecting and growing perfect grapes, and no one in Australia does it better than Tom McCarthy. A deep understanding of this ancient style and the culture behind it underscores these daring, complex wines. They are also enormously rewarding to drink, especially at the table when their versatility and structure come into their own, but also for after-dinner drinks as the aromas and textures oscillate long into the night. We hope the notes do them justice!

P.S. Please see the appendix at the foot of the offer for a deeper dive into the grape varieties. And, head’s up, quantities are very limited. For example, just 280 bottles of the Moscato Giallo were made. Blink and you might miss them. Reach out to your rep if you would like to taste the range.

 

Appendix: 

 

Malvasia Istriana
Malvasia Istriana is widely planted throughout the Istria Peninsula, located at the head of the Adriatic Sea, with a coastline shared by Italy, Croatia and Slovenia. It’s one of many varieties termed as Malvasia grown throughout the Mediterranean, though genetic connection and origin can vary widely from region to region. Istriana has been shown to have no genetic link to the more famous Malvasia Bianco group but is genetically close to Malvasia di Lipari found in Sicily. In the vineyard, Istriana buds and matures mid-season―providing some protection from early frosts―and gives big bunches of golden-hued, thick-skinned, plump, juicy grapes.

Ribolla Gialla
Ribolla Gialla is native to Collio and Slovenia’s Brda, where it’s known as Rebula. Plantings are rarely seen outside of the Friuli-Veneto region and neighbouring Slovenia. The most famous expressions hail from Oslavia, where Joško Gravner has forged a formidable, iconic global reputation on the back of his extended maceration Ribolla wines. It’s a naturally vigorous variety and requires control in the vineyard to keep yields in check. The skins are thick and rich in colour and polyphenols, making them ideal for skin-contact styles.

Moscato Giallo
Moscato Giallo is a historical variety mostly grown in Trentino-Alto Adige and Friuli nowadays. Buds burst mid-season, and ripening occurs early to midway through the period. The bunches are large and loose, with thick, hardy skins and deep, yellow-coloured berries. In the vineyard, canopy management is critical to controlling its vigorous tendencies. As with most members of the Moscato family, you can expect vibrant aromatics and ripe, sunny flavours.

Friulano
Unsurprisingly, Friulano is a variety most closely associated with the Friuli region of northeast Italy. The variety was known as Tocai Friulano until 2007 when, after decades of protest from Hungary’s Tokaj region, the EU decreed that Tocai be dropped from the labels. Several producers, including Radikon, have used the term ‘jakot’ (Tokaj backwards) on their Friulano labels as a cheeky protest. Plantings are prevalent in neighbouring Slovenia, but the variety is scarce outside these regions. Friulano buds late and ripens early and, as with the other varieties, has vigorous tendencies requiring strict management in the vineyard to keep yields in check. Unlike the others, Friulano has comparatively thin skin, though it lends itself well to on-skin maturation and extended aging.

The Wines

Quealy Turbul Malvasia 2022

Quealy Turbul Malvasia 2022

With just three rows of vines, Malvasia Istriana represents the smallest planting of any variety at Quealy. In Friuli, Malvasia is renowned for lending weight and aromatic intensity to blends and straight bottlings. The same goes for the Mornington expression. 

The grapes fermented and matured in a small, one-tonne steel tank until the first day of spring. The wine was then pressed off skins, and only the soft pressings were sent to seasoned barrels for maturation until the wine was bottled unfined and unfiltered in February this year. Like time itself, oxygen plays a huge role in this quality here, ensuring stability at low levels of sulphur (the free SO2 is about 1.5 g/hl). It’s a rich golden colour and teems with sweet citrus, bruised red apples, honey blossoms and a sweet bakery lift of frangipani and biscuits. The palate is full, fleshy and mouthcoatingly savoury, with a fresh, sweet-citrus cut and thrust and a lovely, rich lick of oxidative nuttiness on the lengthy finish. Terrific wine, terrific value. 

"This is dripping with sugary perfume. Ambrosia! Honeyed scents of tropical fruit dipped in golden syrup. Peaches in the can, stewed mandarines, sweet herbs, basil and tarragon. Don’t fret, it’s wonderfully dry and bitter-grippy to taste. The orange blossom mouth perfume is something else and I can see this being polarising, but the wine is so well made, balanced, intense but cleansing. Impressive. It’s like biting right through the thick skin of an orange and having all the aromatic oils burst onto your palate, the sweet perfume and the bitter tongue-twisting grip at once. It’s not for everybody but it’s well made and very good as a result."
94 points, Kasia Sobiesiak, The Wine Front
Quealy Turbul Malvasia 2022
Quealy Turbul Moscato Giallo 2022

Quealy Turbul Moscato Giallo 2022

As with Malvasia, Quealy planted Moscato Giallo in 2014. The fruit has formed the backbone of the estate’s Lina Lool field blend and zero-dosage Secco Splendido for years; in 2022, the family deemed the quality high enough for a straight bottling and siphoned off a small parcel for the Turbul range. These hardy, thick-skinned grapes were picked in early April and painstakingly sorted to ensure only the most pristine berries were selected. The fruit was destemmed and fermented with indigenous yeasts in a single seasoned puncheon with its headboard removed. After two weeks on skins, the wine was pressed and matured in barrel until being bottled unfined and unfiltered in September 2023. Just 280 bottles were produced.

Rich and golden with a lovely orange tinge, this leaps from the glass with lychee, rose water, Turkish delight, summer flowers and marvellous grapey lift. There’s a lovely balance between sweet and savoury, and it’s full and plump with nip and talcy grip from well-resolved phenolics and a faint but carrying mineral salty line through the centre. A joyous riot of flavour and texture.

"The perfume is just wow. Detailed, tightly packed notes and a tantalising deep golden colour. Scents of grape juice, lychee and roses. It’s honeyed blossoms, golden kiwi, quince and Mirabelles. It flows with a smooth, slightly textural, lightly creamy feel and, most importantly, the balancing sweet aromas bitter phenolic grip of green and yellow citrus in the finale. Pungent but lovely. So much power. Sugar and spice and everything nice."
93 points, Kasia Sobiesiak, The Wine Front
Quealy Turbul Moscato Giallo 2022
Quealy Turbul Ribolla Gialla 2021

Quealy Turbul Ribolla Gialla 2021

Made famous worldwide by the enigmatic Joško Gravner, Ribolla Gialla is responsible for some of Italy’s rarest and sought-after white wines. Yet you won’t find many plantings outside northeast Italy. Time in the region travelling, working, forming strong friendships and absorbing the wine culture meant it was long in the stars for the Quealy team to bring a slice of Italian inspiration home. In 2018, the first Ribolla vines went into the organic soils of Balnarring.

In the sun-soaked conditions of 2021, the Ribolla fruit came off the vine in early April with small berries of deep, sun-flecked colour. Destemmed fruit fermented in open steel tanks on skins, and the wine remained in vessel until the start of September that year. Maturation occurred in seasoned wood on light lees for 30 months before bottling in early 2024. Ribolla Gialla and maceration go hand in hand. Given time on skins, it transforms from something simple and refreshing to something deeply cast, richly textured and complex. More subtle than the two preceding wines on the nose, yet still packed with floral perfume, blood orange, apricot and savoury notes of woody herbs and earth. It’s a mass of sweet, savoury and wild, with lifted fresh, polishing acidity rounding the picture out nicely. A star is born.

"Rich on the nose. Complex bouquet, lots to unpack. It’s toasted hazelnuts with grapefruit peel. Frangelico liqueur with mouthwatering bitter citrus skin flowing deeply into the back palate. Powerful wine, slightly warming but it carries it with style. Packed with flavour, it has an aniseed/cumin lift amongst bitter herbs. Green melon flesh of slippery texture, quince and green apple peel with salt. Amazing. So good. It’s a serious orange wine. To be honest, I hesitated on 94pts but it’s impressive and I ended up drinking it so there you have it, only fair at 95."
95 points, Kasia Sobiesiak, The Wine Front
Quealy Turbul Ribolla Gialla 2021
Quealy Turbul Friulano 2022

Quealy Turbul Friulano 2022

The variety behind some of northeast Italy’s most exciting whites Friulano (formerly Tocai Friulano) landed in Australia in the 1970s. Quealy sourced its cuttings from the Mildura vineyard of Slovenian émigré Denis Pasut, grafting over a block of 1996 Chardonnay at the family’s Balnarring vineyard as early as 2003. Above all, quality Friulano needs two things: low yields and lots of attention. “Friulano is a bugger to work with, but well worth the effort,” as Tom McCarthy eloquently puts it.

Inspired by his father’s skinsy 2008 Claudius (under the T’Gallant label) and his time in northern Italy, Tom McCarthy’s Turbul is a careful selection of the estate’s ripest Friulano spontaneously fermented on skins in 800-litre terracotta amphorae. From a low-cropping year of incredible quality, 2022 Turbul Friulano spent 103 days on skins without added SO2 and with daily stirring. The juice and skins were basket-pressed before being racked to primarily used puncheons (20% new) for a further 12 months of maturation. It was bottled unfined and unfiltered, with just a tiny amount of sulphur.

The most brightly coloured of the range―a vivid, deep yellow—translates to the palate where snappy citrus flavours are balanced by savoury salinity, weighty, leesy depth and a full, fleshy, powerful core. The texture is tight, driven by acid and precise, delightfully chewy phenolics. Great delivery and a touch of white pepper on the close. Great stuff. 

"This is a consistently good wine. Very. Melon and pear, zing of acidity and grip of bitterness, full of flavour, with stony, rock dust texture and minty leafy bit, peppermint or green tea. Chamomile and hay. Cheese rind and gingerbread. Salty. It’s savoury, rich, mouthwatering and appetite-inducing. A food wine. Such good wine."
93 points, Kasia Sobiesiak, The Wine Front
Quealy Turbul Friulano 2022

“It’s tough to choose between the Quealy skin contact wines, they’re all so good. Hardly needs mentioning, but these Quealy wines all offer amazing value, given the quality.” Max Allen, The Australian Financial Review



“Quealy has a track record of finding inimitable complexity from white grapes distinct from chardonnay in this region.” Mike Bennie

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